Germany vs France: What the Numbers Mean

Germany has a population of 83,300,000 and is declining at -0.09% per year.France has a population of 64,700,000 and is growing at 0.15% per year. The difference between them is 18,600,000 people, with Germany in the lead.

Population is more than a headcount. Germany has a density of 83 people per km² across 1,000,000 km², while France has a density of 65 people per km² across 1,000,000 km². These figures shape how each country manages housing, infrastructure, and resources. For how these numbers are computed, see our Methodology page.